Syria and Lebanon’s leaders met for the first time since the civil war, pledging to build long-lasting ties based on mutual respect and cooperation. They aim to address key issues, including the return of Syrian refugees and the establishment of clear borders to combat smuggling, reflecting a significant diplomatic shift in a historically fraught relationship.
In a significant diplomatic development, Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa and Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati convened in Damascus on Saturday, marking the first visit by a Lebanese premier since the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011. Their discussions focused on fostering enduring ties following a period marked by tension, particularly due to Hezbollah’s support for Assad during the conflict. Sharaa articulated a vision for a constructive relationship, noting mutual interests between the two nations and underscoring the importance of nurturing a positive rapport for their citizens. He expressed optimism regarding the recent election of Joseph Aoun as president of Lebanon, suggesting it heralds a new era of stability. Mikati emphasized the potential for collaboration based on respect for sovereignty and equality, highlighting urgent issues such as the return of around two million Syrian refugees to their homeland and the establishment of clearly defined land and maritime borders between Lebanon and Syria to curb smuggling and facilitate offshore gas exploration. As diplomatic ties strengthen, both countries appear prepared to address long-standing matters collaboratively, signaling a potential shift in regional dynamics.
The historic ties between Syria and Lebanon have been complex, particularly due to Lebanon’s intricate political landscape influenced by the Syrian civil war. Under the Assad regime, Syria maintained a dominant role in Lebanon for decades, with military intervention in its civil war and political engagements post-civil war often viewed as coercive. The departure of Syrian forces in 2005 marked a turning point, leading to a cautious approach from subsequent Lebanese administrations regarding diplomatic interactions with Syria. The recent change in leadership in Syria, combined with Lebanon’s newly established government, has created a window of opportunity for rekindling relations that have been fraught with difficulties and mutual distrust.
The recent meeting between Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa and Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati signifies a hopeful turn in the diplomatic relations between the two nations after years of strife. Their mutual commitment to establishing robust ties rooted in respect and equality reflects an emerging willingness to collaboratively resolve pressing issues, such as the repatriation of refugees and border delineation. As both nations navigate their intertwined histories and current socio-political challenges, this interaction may set the stage for a more stable regional partnership moving forward.
Original Source: www.france24.com
