Somalia and Ethiopia have restored diplomatic relations following Türkiye’s mediation, ending a year-long rift. A new agreement emphasizes cooperation in trade and security, with technical negotiations set to begin by February 2025. The recent developments highlight shifting regional dynamics and ongoing tensions related to military presence and maritime access in the Horn of Africa.
Somalia and Ethiopia have formally restored their diplomatic relations following a pivotal visit by Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to Addis Ababa. This diplomatic rapprochement signifies the resolution of a year-long standoff exacerbated by Türkiye’s mediation efforts, which included three rounds of negotiations held in Ankara and New York. The resultant Ethiopia-Somalia Ankara Declaration, celebrated by various international bodies, outlines a framework for improved collaboration, including technical negotiations set to commence by February 2025.
During a joint statement, both leaders expressed their commitment to fostering a spirit of “friendship and solidarity” as they aim to enhance trade relations and tackle mutual security challenges, specifically in countering extremism from groups like al-Shabaab. The prior discord stemmed from an agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, which controversially sought to provide Ethiopia with access to maritime resources, leading to Somalia severing ties in April 2024.
The backdrop of these negotiations highlights the evolving regional situation, exemplified by Somalia’s Foreign Minister’s recent discussions with officials from Egypt and Eritrea, focusing on countering perceived threats from Ethiopia’s military ambitions in the Red Sea. Additionally, the integration of Egyptian troops into the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia underscores a collaborative effort to address internal insurgencies. The thawing of relations between Somalia and Ethiopia, spearheaded by Türkiye’s diplomatic efforts, suggests a promising shift toward regional stability, albeit with underlying complexities in international relations surrounding maritime access and security.
The diplomatic relationship between Somalia and Ethiopia has been historically complex, influenced by regional tensions, especially surrounding issues of territorial integrity and maritime access. The recent rift was primarily driven by Ethiopia’s dealings with Somaliland, which sparked significant protests in Somalia. Türkiye’s proactive mediation efforts were critical in facilitating dialogue and ultimately restoring relations. This development is set against a broader context of shifting alliances and heightened military engagements within the Horn of Africa, emphasizing maritime security and regional cooperation.
In summary, the restoration of diplomatic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia marks a significant step towards renewed cooperation in the Horn of Africa, mediated by Türkiye. As both nations commit to fostering stronger trade and security collaborations, the implications of this agreement may lead to increased stability in the region. Nevertheless, ongoing regional dynamics and security concerns, particularly regarding Ethiopia’s maritime aspirations, will continue to influence these relationships and require careful management moving forward.
Original Source: ilkha.com
