Sudan’s military has recaptured Wad Madani from the RSF, a significant development in the ongoing conflict that started in April 2023. Fighting has resulted in over 28,000 deaths and millions of displaced individuals. The international community has condemned atrocities during the conflict and has begun sanctions against RSF leaders. The situation continues to deteriorate, with famine declared in several regions of the country.
Sudan’s military, supported by allied forces, has regained control of Wad Madani, the strategic capital of Gezira province, from the rebel Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This development comes over a year after the city was overtaken by the RSF, which had previously provided refuge for displaced families during the early phases of the ongoing conflict.
The conflict in Sudan commenced in April 2023, triggered by escalating tensions between military leaders and the RSF that erupted into open warfare in key cities, including the capital, Khartoum. Since the outbreak of hostilities, more than 28,000 lives have been lost, millions have been displaced, and dire food shortages have led some families to resort to eating grass to survive.
Numerous reports from the United Nations and human rights organizations detail various atrocities committed during the conflict, including ethnic killings and sexual violence. The International Criminal Court has announced an investigation into these alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity, while the Biden administration has accused the RSF of genocide, implementing sanctions against its leaders and affiliated companies.
In a statement, Sudan’s military announced that its forces entered Wad Madani on Saturday and are working to eliminate the remaining rebels within the city. “Congratulations to the Armed Forces, their supporting forces everywhere and to our people as they reclaim their dignity, security and stability,” the statement declared.
The government spokesperson, Khalid Aleiser, emphasized that the military and allied forces had “liberated” Wad Madani, which lies approximately 100 kilometers southeast of Khartoum. Videos shared on social media purportedly depict jubilant celebrations in the city, with residents rejoicing in the streets.
Following the RSF’s capture of Wad Madani in December 2023, tens of thousands have been forced to flee. However, the RSF has faced setbacks on the battlefield, with the military gaining ground and retaking control of certain regions within Khartoum and its vicinity.
The ongoing conflict has triggered the largest displacement crisis in the world, displacing over 14 million people, approximately 30% of Sudan’s population. Furthermore, around 3.2 million individuals have sought refuge in neighboring countries such as Chad, Egypt, and South Sudan.
At least five areas have been identified as experiencing famine, including camps for displaced individuals in Darfur. The Integrated Food Security Classification (IPC) forecasts that five additional regions may encounter famine within the next six months, indicating a severe food crisis and further risks of famine in various locales.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has its roots in deep-seated tensions among military leaders and rebel factions, culminating in a devastating civil war that began in April 2023. The struggle for power has wreaked havoc across the country, resulting in significant civilian casualties, widespread displacement, and severe humanitarian crises. The recent recapture of Wad Madani marks a pivotal moment in the military’s efforts to regain control from the RSF, showcasing the volatile nature of the conflict as well as the profound impact on the civilian population. The international community has expressed concern over reported atrocities, with bodies like the United Nations documenting violations of human rights and war crimes. The situation has drawn attention from various governments, leading to sanctions and investigations into the conduct of the warring factions. As the conflict continues, the implications for Sudan’s people remain dire, particularly concerning issues of food security and displacement as millions struggle to survive amid ongoing violence and instability.
The recent military recapture of Wad Madani from the RSF underscores a significant shift in the ongoing conflict that began in April 2023. With an alarming number of fatalities and displacements reported, the humanitarian crisis in Sudan is escalating, leading to severe food shortages and widespread suffering. As investigations into alleged war crimes unfold and international responses intensify, the future of Sudan remains uncertain, and the conflict’s toll on the civilian population continues to be of grave concern.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
