Gabon’s military rulers reported that 91.8% of voters approved a new constitution in a recent referendum. The new constitution limits presidential terms, eliminates the prime minister role, and disqualifies former ruler Ali Bongo. Despite a lower voter turnout of 53.54%, the junta emphasizes the referendum as a positive step forward amidst concerns about transparency and potential authoritarianism.
Gabon’s military rulers have declared that the new constitution was overwhelmingly supported by voters, as provisional results indicated that 91.8% approved it in a recent referendum. Approximately 860,000 registered voters participated in an electoral process that emphasized the importance of making their votes count. The new constitution proposes a presidency limited to two seven-year terms, eliminating prime ministerial positions and preventing dynastic succession.
The referendum campaign was heavily influenced by the junta’s propaganda following their coup in August 2022. The interior ministry reported a voter turnout of 53.54%, lower than earlier claims of 71% by local media. Despite concerns regarding transparency, no significant incidents were reported during the voting period, which included a night curfew imposed by the junta.
The proposed constitution mandates that presidential candidates must possess Gabonese citizenship, along with a Gabonese spouse, effectively disqualifying former leader Ali Bongo Ondimba. Transitional president Brice Oligui Nguema, casting his vote in Libreville, characterized the referendum as a significant advancement for the nation. He has expressed intentions to return authority to civilians after two years but seeks the presidency in the scheduled August 2025 elections.
Polls showed voters lined up outside schools, with soldiers ensuring security at polling stations. Some citizens expressed support for the junta while acknowledging their limited understanding of the proposed constitutional changes. Critics argue the constitution favors authoritarianism and was crafted to secure control for the current leadership.
Following Bongo’s overthrow amid allegations of corruption and mismanagement, the government aims to establish a transparent electoral process, inviting international observers. A recent survey revealed that many citizens believe the country is on the right track, though concerns persist regarding unemployment, health care, security, and the economy. Trust in Oligui appears strong, as a significant portion of the population would favor him in a potential presidential election.
The proposed constitutional changes in Gabon follow a military coup that ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba and reflect the new government’s commitment to restructuring the political landscape. The junta’s authority relies on public support and legitimacy, thus they organized the referendum to gauge citizens’ perspectives. The new constitution seeks to redefine political power dynamics and limit the presidency’s term, which is a significant shift considering the previous governance model associated with the Bongo family.
In conclusion, the favorable response to Gabon’s new constitution reflects citizen engagement in post-coup governance. However, the ongoing concerns about transparency, potential authoritarianism, and economic issues highlight the complexities that lie ahead for the country. The junta’s path towards restoring civilian leadership will be closely monitored as they navigate expectations and the political landscape leading to the 2025 elections.
Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com
