In Puntland, Somalia, three Ethiopian nationals were killed amid accusations of terrorist ties, sparking increasing violence and arbitrary arrests against the Ethiopian community. The authorities have detained thousands of civilians, with many stating that the crackdown stems from growing resentment linked to Ethiopia’s political agreements. Humanitarian organizations are seeking ways to address the escalating situation for Ethiopian refugees.
Recent events in Puntland, Somalia, have resulted in the deaths of three Ethiopian nationals, allegedly linked to accusations of ties with the Islamic State (ISIS). Reports indicate a surge in violence, arbitrary arrests, and general hostility toward Ethiopian refugees, particularly in cities such as Garowe, Bosaso, and Kalkaw. Eyewitness accounts reflect that the violence began on January 26, 2025, when one Ethiopian was killed by security forces, followed by two others who were beaten and killed by the local populace.
Residents have expressed concern over the indiscriminate targeting of Ethiopians amidst claims that some community members may be involved with terrorist groups. According to an anonymous Puntland resident, punishing all Ethiopians for the actions of a few is unjustified. The Puntland authorities have allegedly detained thousands of Ethiopian nationals, with over 500 reported arrests in Garowe alone, many of whom are civilians without known affiliations to armed factions.
Moreover, the crackdown on Ethiopians seems to be fueled by a rising resentment against them that coincided with Ethiopia’s recent agreement with Somaliland, a deal opposed by Somalia. One Ethiopian resident remarked that this targeting reflects a deeper-rooted animosity towards Ethiopians, particularly as similar violence was observed following the memorandum of understanding.
The situation for Ethiopian refugees in Puntland has deteriorated over time, with the Puntland authorities previously ordering those without proper documentation to leave. Awareness of threats and violence against Ethiopians has prompted a response from the UNHCR’s East Africa regional office, which is coordinating with local authorities to ensure the safety of refugees in the area.
The Puntland region of Somalia has experienced significant tension between local communities and Ethiopian nationals, particularly in light of geopolitical developments. Ethnic and political conflicts have frequently manifested as violence and hostility towards refugees, exacerbated by agreements between Ethiopia and regional entities such as Somaliland. As a designated terrorist organization, ISIS’s presence in the region complicates the situation further, leading to prejudice against all Ethiopians based on the actions of a minority. The plight of Ethiopian nationals, who have historically faced discrimination and violence in Puntland, underscores the urgent need for protective measures and humanitarian assistance.
The increased violence and detention of Ethiopian nationals in Puntland highlight a troubling pattern of discrimination and violence towards refugees. Accusations of links to terrorism have unfairly targeted innocent civilians, exacerbating existing tensions and prejudices. Cooperation with humanitarian organizations such as the UNHCR is vital to ensure the protection and safety of displaced individuals, particularly in times of rising unrest and hostility.
Original Source: addisstandard.com