Ethiopia is actively seeking access to the sea, led by military chief Birhanu Jula, describing this quest as a just pursuit. Diplomatic talks with Somalia have commenced, while opposition from a newly formed alliance of Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia complicates the situation. Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland for Red Sea access sparks controversy, amidst international concerns and Turkey’s mediation efforts.
Ethiopia is resolutely pursuing access to the sea, driven by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, head of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), despite hostility from neighboring states. During a commemoration of the Adowa Victory’s 129th anniversary, he characterized Ethiopia’s quest for sea access as unmistakably just and acknowledged growing international recognition of this cause. Jula expressed confidence about Ethiopia’s future participation in the Red Sea community, coinciding with technical discussions in Ankara between Ethiopia and Somalia regarding this issue.
Emphasizing a focus on national defense, he stated: “We are not preparing for minor disturbances; we are preparing to defend against external aggression,” while committing to achieving its goals through peaceful means. He emphasized Ethiopia’s efforts to strengthen its military, stating, “We are building an army that not only defends against aggression but also deters the enemy.”
The situation is exacerbated by a recent alliance between Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia, formed after a 2024 summit, which underscores their combined opposition to external influences on Red Sea governance and security. Following a ministerial committee meeting in January, officials reiterated their position against any military presence of non-littoral states in the region, explicitly directing their stance at Ethiopia.
Ethiopia’s diplomatic maneuvering includes a controversial agreement with Somaliland for 20 kilometers of Red Sea access in exchange for recognizing its sovereignty as a breakaway entity. However, this arrangement has been contested by Somalia, which has called for international supervision. Amidst these tensions, Turkey noted its role in facilitating dialogue to resolve the dispute and support regional understanding.
Ethiopia’s push for sea access continues to intensify amid diplomatic and military tensions with neighboring countries. Led by its military chief, Ethiopia asserts that this objective is recognized as just within the international realm. Meanwhile, the recent alliance formed by Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia poses significant challenges to Ethiopia’s aspirations. As diplomatic discussions continue, the situation remains tense, highlighting the complexities of regional stability in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
