Brazilian student activists were the first to resist the far-right government of Jair Bolsonaro, organizing notable protests in defense of higher education. The recent Biennial of the National Student Union (UNE) showcased a unified stance against ongoing threats from the far right, revealing historical parallels and the complexities of modern activism. While there is consensus on opposing the far right, differing strategies persist within the student movement, calling for societal change through a multifaceted approach that prioritizes solidarity and social justice.
In January 2019, with the rise of far-right former president Jair Bolsonaro, Brazilian student activists took swift action, spearheading large-scale resistance efforts. Notably, the “Tsunami” protests in May 2019 saw students and educators mobilize to safeguard higher education institutions targeted by the new administration. As Brazil grapples with the remnants of Bolsonarismo and ongoing global shifts toward the far right, students have reiterated their commitment to defending democracy and social progress.
The Biennial of the National Student Union (UNE) and its companion event, CONEB, illustrate a renewed wave of activism. Attended by thousands, these congresses provide a platform for deliberation among student bodies regarding strategies to confront both local and global challenges. This gathering serves as a vital nexus for youth activism, showcasing their determination to address pressing issues while fostering a collective movement against the far right.
Brazil’s student movements have a historical legacy of challenging authoritarian regimes, dating back to 1937. Particularly during Brazil’s military dictatorship initiated in 1964, students faced severe repression. The UNE headquarters was torched, and students like Edson Luis became martyrs in their pursuit of democracy. Their legacies continue to inspire current student activists as they navigate contemporary political landscapes in Brazil, which have evolved through shifting demographics and policies aimed at inclusivity.
The recent student congress highlighted the urgent need for vigilance against the far right, especially in the context of President Lula’s challenges and global trends. Attendees united in their demands, chanting slogans that underscored their dedication to remembering victims of past regimes. They also recognized the threat posed by attempted coup plots following Bolsonaro’s presidency and hold those responsible accountable for past and present atrocities.
While there is a general consensus among Brazil’s student bodies regarding the necessity of opposing the far right, there are differing perspectives on how to proceed. Divergent strategies have emerged among various factions, reflecting the broader ideological divisions within political parties. Activists like Júlia Maia noted the divisive impact of the far right on the left’s unity and emphasized the need for coherent political action against neoliberal trends.
With the resurging influence of the far right, students across Brazil have commenced advocating for unity among left-wing movements, emphasizing the urgency of addressing socioeconomic issues. Some factions, however, warn against uncritical support for the government, advocating for a more radical approach to social justice and mobilization efforts in the streets. This ongoing dialogue showcases the dynamic nature of student activism, calling for innovation and reevaluation in tactics striving towards progressive goals.
Brazilian students have framed their struggles within a broader global context, paralleling local resistance against authoritarianism with international campaigns. Recent activism has gravitated towards anti-racist, feminist, and environmentalist causes. For instance, the students’ engagement at the upcoming COP30 underscores their commitment to addressing climate injustices and holding stakeholders accountable for policy outcomes that threaten marginalized communities.
Anti-racist activism remains a cornerstone of the student movement, connecting historical injustices in Brazil with contemporary global issues such as migration and conflict. Resisting far-right narratives and violence against migrants, students are forging alliances that emphasize solidarity across various causes. Their multifaceted approach aims to challenge systemic racism and advocate for humane treatment of migrants while drawing parallels to struggles occurring elsewhere, including Palestine.
Ultimately, despite the formidable challenges posed by the far right, Brazil’s student movements illustrate a resilient and adaptive commitment to social justice. Engaging in both grassroots organizing and broader political discourse, the students embody the spirit of historical resistance that persists in fighting for a more equitable future. As articulated by leaders in the movement, the road ahead, while treacherous, is marked by determination and collective action.
Brazil’s student activists are at the forefront of a broader resistance against far-right ideologies, embodying a rich historical legacy of political engagement. Through significant gatherings like the Biennial of the UNE, they strategically address pressing societal issues while cultivating unity among diverse factions. As they tackle contemporary challenges, these activists emphasize the importance of vigilance and dynamic response to combat authoritarian trends both domestically and globally. Their integrated approach advocates for solidarity across various movements, fostering a culture of activism that aspires to create a more just and equitable society.
Original Source: nacla.org
