Kuwait City, the world’s hottest city, faces extreme temperatures causing severe environmental and health issues. Once known for its vibrant fishing industry, it now contends with birds dying and fish boiling due to the heat. The government has allowed nighttime funerals and promoted air-conditioned environments as outdoor activities become hazardous. Furthermore, migrant workers are particularly vulnerable, and urgent action is needed to combat the implications of climate change in the region.
Kuwait City, recognized as the world’s hottest city, has earned the moniker ‘Marseilles of the Gulf’ due to its historical fishing industry and appealing coastal areas. However, rising temperatures have rendered these once popular locations inhospitable. The scorching climate is increasingly drawing parallels with biblical plagues, as both birds and sea life suffer unprecedented stress from the heat.
Historically a vibrant hub for sun-seekers similar to the UK’s seaside towns, Kuwait City now experiences extreme weather conditions. The record high temperature of 54°C (129°F) recorded on July 21, 2016, emphasizes the severity of the heat, which surpasses European heatwaves by significant margins. Projections indicate a further rise of 5.5°C (10°F) by the end of the century, highlighting the urgent need for adaptive strategies in the region.
Kuwait is characterized by its harsh concrete landscape, now perceived as too hot for safe habitation. The summer months render outdoor activities perilous, while rainfall continues to diminish, leading to more frequent dust storms. Reports of dying birds and marine life boiling in the waters illustrate the environmental crisis being faced.
The dangers of intense heat are exacerbated by extreme temperatures, which can result in serious health issues such as heat exhaustion and heart complications. The Kuwaiti government, acknowledging these threats, has permitted funerals to occur at night to avoid daytime heat. Residents often avoid the outdoors, opting for air-conditioned environments, promoting the development of innovative infrastructures designed for comfort in the heat.
Kuwait’s economy remains vibrant, with bustling streets alive with activity despite the heat. Approximately 70% of the population comprises migrant workers from various regions, drawn to opportunities especially in construction. However, these laborers are particularly vulnerable to heat-related health issues, with predictions suggesting a significant rise in heat-induced mortality rates if climate change continues unchecked.
While global climate warnings are commonly overlooked, Kuwait’s environmental reality is stark. With a significant carbon footprint and lagging commitments to emissions reductions—only 7.4% by 2035—the situation is critical. Energy demands are projected to triple by 2030, primarily due to rising air conditioning use, supported by government subsidies that discourage conservation efforts.
Environmental expert Salman Zafar warns of severe repercussions from climate change, ranging from flooding and drought to loss of biodiversity and agricultural threats, emphasizing the urgent need for action against systemic environmental degradation in Kuwait.
Kuwait City stands as a testament to the extreme impacts of climate change, exemplified by soaring temperatures, environmental degradation, and health risks. The historical beauty and prosperity of the region have been overshadowed by a crisis that necessitates serious attention and proactive measures. With a predominantly migrant population vulnerable to extreme conditions, the long-term sustainability of the city remains a pressing concern that must be urgently addressed.
Original Source: www.mirror.co.uk
